By Benedict Augustine
“Whoever believes in him will not be condemned,
but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of the only-begotten Son of God. And this is the verdict, that the light came into the world, but people preferred darkness to light,because their works were evil. For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come toward the light, so that his works might not be exposed. But whoever lives the truth comes to the light, so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God.”
Normally
when people consider the gospels, they immediately like think about John 3:16
and recall that one beautiful statement, “God so loved the world that he
gave his only-begotten Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not
perish but might have eternal life.” In this one verse, it seems like the
whole faith of Christianity is summed up in a simple formula that promises
salvation: believe in Jesus, and you go to heaven. People have made this verse
a bumper sticker, and some churches have gone so far as to make this one verse
the bulk of their theology. Next to this great declaration made by Jesus
himself, no other piece of scripture seems necessary. Indeed, if belief is all
that one needs to have, even the idea of a church seems rather
superfluous—unless one wants to socialize with other believers from time to
time. Without the church, without the rest of the Bible, without all those
rigorous spiritual rigorous like constant prayer and fasting, one can make a
leap of faith, in a verbal confession or checking a box on a spiritual
questionnaire, and he will have a place in heaven, end of story.
Unfortunately,
things cannot be so simple. Jesus does not say this as a summary of the faith,
nor should anyone take it as such. Rather than leading someone to put his
inquiries aside, Jesus' promise of eternal life as a reward for one's belief in
Him should invite that person to go deeper. Common sense will prompt even the
most impatient person to first ask some very fundamental questions: What is
belief? Who is Jesus, that a person may believe in Him? What exactly is eternal
life? And, how exactly does one believe in Jesus? None of these questions have
a short answer, and many skeptics would doubt that they have an answer at all.
Furthermore, no one except Jesus Himself can answer them, and His answer
requires the whole span of the Bible to provide an adequate response. Finally,
the Church, the institution that Christ establishes with Peter must work to
preserve, interpret, and defends Jesus' answers to the questions of belief and
what it entails.
Fortunately, one does not have to read every
book in the Bible, all the commentary on those books, and study all of Church
history, to believe in Jesus. After all, the early Christians did not have
access to such resources, but they
believed and often died for their belief. They did not base their belief on
various words in Scripture, but allowed themselves to experience the Word
Himself. They allowed themselves to go deeper in their faith and opened their
hearts to Jesus. They experienced Him; they walked with Him; they loved Him.
Catholics have the same opportunity to experience Jesus this way in the
sacraments and following Jesus' teachings. Once the disciples believed, both
then and now, they stopped thinking of the reasons that started their belief,
but started thinking of the goal of belief: eternal life.
This goal inspires Peter and the John to go
and preach yet again in the face of certain punishment. Their belief puts them
at odds with nonbelievers. However, the prospect of eternal life of Jesus
dwarfs the petty wrath of the Sadducees. Belief in Jesus and His reward
consumes Peter, yet it makes him whole. The eternal life already starts to
manifest itself in him as he performs miracles and establishes the Church in
face of such adversity.
Knowing quite well the dangers that will come
from the Sadducees and the Romans, Jesus does not fail to elaborate on the
perils on nonbelief as well as rewards of belief. In stark terms, He says that
the one who believes in Him will live in the light, but the one who does not
believe will live in darkness. Either a person will love the goodness of God
and his light, or prefer the wickedness of the evil one and his darkness,
depending on his belief. Sin will creep in the life of a skeptic, paralyzing
his progress toward God and blinding him to the truth, as with the Sadducees
who put their hopes in politics rather than God. Hope and Love will fill the
life of a believer, propelling him toward God and empowering them with wisdom,
as with Peter and John. Thus, as the apostles win more souls for Christ, the
Sadducees sulk in the darkness, hesitating because of the crowds.
As he hears this, Nicodemus, the original
audience for this teaching of Jesus, stands at this crossroad that many
Christians face. He may step into the light of Christ and believe, or stay in
the dark—he has this conversation at night, in both a literal and metaphorical
sense—and keep finding reasons not to believe. The passing twilight, like a
human lifetime, does not last forever, so he must choose soon. Once he see this
choice set out so plainly, it is no wonder that he, and all true believers,
make the choice for life and leave death behind him forever.
This meditation was written by Benedict Augustine, an English teacher who works in the DFW area. He has taken on the pseudonym, Benedict Augustine, to honor his two favorite Catholic thinkers: St. Augustine and Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.